Credit Card Fraud
Credit Card Fraud Information:
- Quick Tips In Avoiding Credit Card Fraud Traps
- About Credit Card Fraud
- Things to Watch For to Avoid Credit Card Fraud
- New Credit Card Service Considered A Scam
- Credit Card Company Profiting Off Gamblers
- Credit Card Fraud Overseas
- Historys Largest Credit Card Fraud Scam
- How To Compute Credit Card Balances
Quick
Tips In Avoiding Credit Card Fraud Traps
Credit card companies can make it very difficult for some consumers to avoid
paying large fees by concealing important credit card clauses by using tiny
print, increasing rates without the consumer realizing, and charging large
fees.
If applying for a new credit card there are certain things to look for before deciding if that card will end up creating debt instead of helping. Some credit cards not only charge just to apply for the card, but charge for an acceptance fee if accepted, followed by a charge for the annual fee and for a monthly participation fee. Many credit cards will have a very low credit limit when first approving consumers, resulting in a high number of charges for a card with a miniscule credit line.
About Credit Card Fraud
In order to avoid credit card fraud the most important thing consumers can
do is their homework. Using a credit card just once means that the credit
card holder is agreeing to the contract and accepting the terms. Some credit
card companies will revise the agreements so it is necessary to check the
terms to make sure nothing has changed. If a cardholder does not agree with
the new conditions, discontinuation of the card with no further use after
notice is received will not bind you to the new conditions.
If you do not pay the entire balance you may want to consider interest rate with the particular credit card. If choosing a card with interest rates it is important to also pay attention to other things, including whether or not the annual fees are disproportionately high, if interest rates are constant or if they increase past a certain mark, if the credit limit is so low it is unattainable, what type of customer service is offered to cardholders, whether or not a grace period exists, and many other details that may come with a catch. For those cardholders that normally pay off the entire balance, then a low annual fee or no annual fee credit card may be a better option.
Certain
states using laws do not allow companies to charge late fees. To get around
this hurdle many credit card companies have headquarters in Delaware and South
Dakota where usury ceilings are more relaxed. Check if you live in a state
that does not allow late fees and maybe you can get them removed.
Please contact us to speak with a consumer
fraud lawyer with any questions regarding credit card fraud.
Things to Watch For to Avoid Credit Card Fraud:
- More and more credit card companies are quoting wide ranges of APRs and then assigns an APR once the card is issued that is based on that particular persons credit history.
- Many credit cards claim to have low introductory APR they are really using a low but short-term introductory APR in order to mask the regular APRs.
- Hidden transaction fees for cash advances, balance transfers, and different cash transactions are often missed in the fine print.
- Fixed APRs are can be raised with a 15 day notice to cardholders.
- The amount of money credit card companies are collecting for late fees has been increasing while the time they allow you to pay them is decreasing, with some companies even eliminating the time after a payment is due date before issuing late fees.
- There are low minimum monthly payments that sound good except that they are used to encourage more payments in finance charges as the length of time that is needed to pay off a balance increase by a substantial amount.
- Credit card companies are now charging high fees for exceeding credit limits.
- Average penalty interest rate that occurs due to late or missed payments are significantly higher than the non-penalty and non-introductory APR.
- Grace periods for the time a transaction does not build interest used to be much longer but now some credit cards dont even have any grace periods.
- Direct mail credit cards often talk about the premium card that they have available but in the fine print it often includes the right for the company to substitute that premium card with a lower-grade one if the card applicant does not qualify.
New Credit Card Service Considered A Scam
There are services being offered for credit cards that may very
well be considered a scam, including credit insurance. This service is sold
to cardholders but is often unnecessary according to the Federal Trade Commission.
For example, since consumers are not responsible for unauthorized charges
anyway, the FTC has come down on some companies for using misleading pitches.
Cardholders should be aware of certain selling tactics that are meant to drive
them into buying unnecessary services.
Credit Card Company Profiting Off Gamblers, June
15, 2002
Citibank, the nations largest credit card issuer was warned by the New
York Attorney General that they could face criminal prosecution for aiding
in the promotion of online gambling that is illegal in many states, including
New York. Other banks have already blocked online gambling transactions due
to the borderline legal issues as well as the high number of customer disputes
regarding gambling charges. Internet gambling operations are reportedly suffering
because of the credit card companys warnings or penalties that have
been issued according to The New York Times.
Credit Card Fraud Overseas
With the addition of the Internet and the increase of online commerce credit
card fraud has been introduced to a new arena. Now the ability for overseas
credit card fraud has made an emergence and was first publicly recognized
after the news of a Russian hacker heisting thousands of credit cards from
CD Universe Web site. These overseas credit card fraud stints have proven
to have little penalty for the international credit card thieves because of
the U.S. law enforcement that has encountered difficulties with the laws on
white-collar crimes in other countries, jurisdictional questions, the indifference
of some governments, and the investigations of credit card fraud being a time
consuming and expensive process.
There have not been any instances of prosecuted credit card fraud committed overseas. It has been difficult for fraud officials to curb the overseas credit card fraud criminals because of the small amount of data available on online credit card fraud. It is thought that international credit card fraud nets millions of dollars every year. The stolen credit card information is usually gathered in the old-fashioned way, by stealing the numbers from mailboxes or through card readers by accomplices that work in restaurants or stores. The credit card information is then sent to the thieves overseas as they charge as much as possible in as short a time as possible. The credit card fraud victims realize the high amount of purchases is made after the crooks are and the merchandise is long gone.
In 1999, the Treasury Departments Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, FinCen, received 120,000 reports with about 4% of them reflecting possible credit card fraud. Due to the gaps in the fraud reporting systems currently there is no way to tell how much U.S. businesses are being affected by overseas credit card fraud. Most instances of credit card fraud does not find the consumers responsible for the fraudulent use of their credit cards online, but the e-merchants have the potential to be greatly affected by online credit card fraud, especially small businesses.
Learn to protect your online purchases from credit card fraud. By using only one credit card for online purchases customers are able to more easily identify if fraudulent charges occur. Since debit cards often do not have a blanket rule under the Fair Credit Billing Act, using a charge or credit card for online purchases can better protect you from risking your entire checking or savings account. Any charges that appear on your statements that may be due to fraudulent purchases should result in you immediately canceling the card.
It should be assumed that any credit card used to purchase online products could be stolen. Smaller online retail sites tend to not be equipped with as many security resources. Contacting a retail site to inquire if the company stores users credit card information can allow the user to request their information be removed. If the company refuses, the consumer should not continue to shop there. Solicitations should never be given credit card information, and consumers should regularly check their credit history by using a credit-reporting company.
Historys Largest Credit Card Fraud Scam
In late 1998, possibly the largest high-tech credit card scams was unveiled.
The credit card fraud was cramming, what the Federal Trade Commission
calls the practice in which consumers are billed for services they neither
ordered nor received. What was uncovered was that Charter Pacific Bank of
California had sold 4 million credit card numbers to Kenneth Taves and thought
they were going to be used to help the Taves detect fraudulent purchases at
his business.
When customers called the phone numbers to contest the charges they were thrown into a confusing menu, put on hold and disconnected, and could never reach a live operator. The FTC complaint named Taves, Gary Mittman, and the companies J.K. Publications, MJD Service Corp., and Net Options as the primary vehicles for the scam. Credit card companies have been criticized for not doing everything they can to protect consumers out of fear of slowing e-commerce down, and the FTC believes that as e-commerce continues to grow, so will these types of credit card fraud cases.
How To Compute Credit Card Balances
- Average Daily Balance- The most common method to figure out your balance is by taking the outstanding balances for each day in the billing cycle that are added and this total is divided by the number of days that are in the billing cycle. Depending on the terms of the card, new purchases may not be added on the card. Purchases made during the billing cycle may raise a cardholders balance and increase the finance charge if the terms state that new purchases are included. When the average daily balance has been calculated then the interest is figured out every day at the daily rate being the annual percentage rate divided by 365.
- Adjusted Balance- Payments or credits that are received during the current billing period are subtracted from the balance at the beginning of the billing cycle and new purchases are not included in the calculations.
- Two-Cycle Balance- Credit card companies add the average daily balances for the current and the previous billing cycles. The average daily balances for the current billing period might or might not include new purchases, and the two-cycle balance method is the least consumer friendly method of balance computation.
CONTACT A FRAUD LAWYER IN YOUR STATE
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